When I was in college studying psychology, I spent one summer in a mental institution.
It was a work-study class and the mental institution was the Indiana State loony bin—and I use the term in the technically accurate sense—Norman Beatty Memorial Hospital in Westville, Indiana. Google it now and you’ll come across posts like this:
“Does anyone have any stories to share about the ‘notorious’ Norman Beatty Hospital, which was converted to a co-ed prison in the late 1970’s?
“A former patient I once knew refers to the hospital as the ‘Westville Hilton’ because all the patients got were board, care and Thorazine shots, in no particular order of importance.”
Wikipedia will tell you that:
“Dr. Norman Beatty Memorial Hospital… built in 1945… was the largest employer of Westville residents. Beatty Memorial, consisting of 50 main buildings and 16 residence units for staff members’ families once housed 1750 patients in the civil section and around 500 patients in the maximum-security portion.”
I worked there before the conversion, in the maximum-security portion.
I commuted an hour each way on the Indiana East-West Tollway and spent eight hours a day locked in there, five days a week. I got to come up for air on the weekends. The inmates, of course, were there 24/7.
I spent most of my time with the inmates, or patients. The terminology is a little complicated because Beatty was a dumping ground for State prison inmates who couldn’t make it in prison. Some of them because they were what was known then as CSPs (criminal sexual psychopaths), some of them because they just didn’t fit in (the hebephrenics, especially, were a little too cheerful for day-to-day prison life), some because they were unquestionably going to be killed imminently if they stayed, and some just because they were smart. All of them went to the Maximum Security portion at Beatty, where I worked.
The result was that I spent the bulk of my days in the company of a very confusing mixture of dangerous convicts playing crazy and genuinely crazy people. One minute I’d be listening to the retired Kentucky judge and racing horse owner whose delusions were glorious and cinematic and the next minute I’d be playing chess with a perfectly sane con artist who was, I knew, having read his record, a remorseless murderer.
Every morning when I showed up for work, it seemed, I’d hear about one of them freaking out the night before and doing something horrific. Par for the course in the staff briefing.
Because my time with the inmates/patients was not all my time in bedlam, even if it was the best. For a couple of house each day I’d have to interact with the hapless social workers, cynical doctors, Thorazine-dispensing nurses, and the guards drawn from the otherwise unemployable ranks of the citizenry of Westville, Indiana. Sorry, guards, but that was pretty clear at the time.
Halfway through the term they had us take, and self-grade, a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Back then the MMPI consisted of something like 400 questions, and when you graded it you ranked the subject on a number of scales of craziness. One of the scales looked for clues to attempts to beat the test itself: it was called the Lie Scale.
When I took the test in this environment and scored it, I came out borderline schizophrenic.
I didn’t like that.
So I took the test again.
I didn’t try to beat the test. I simply took it in a different frame of mind.
Naturally, I came out perfectly normal. The Lie scale didn’t blink.
The people who lived in that environment 24/7 had much more opportunity to figure out the game than I did, and I beat it on the second try. My cynicism about the science of psychology dates from that time.
But the test stays with me, too, or rather, the two tests and the two results.
The question is there in the back of my mind forty years later: was I a sane person in a crazy place adjusting a silly test for the obvious bias, or am I even now a borderline schizophrenic who has figured out how to beat the game every single day?
And finally, does it matter?